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05 Carbon Removal Pathway
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Biomass Carbon Removal &
Storage

Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage combines biological carbon uptake with durable physical or geological storage - offering near-permanent removal at scale. From bioenergy with CCS to long-lived timber products, BioCRS spans a spectrum of technologies at different stages of commercial maturity.

BioCRS ⏳ Permanent 📋 TM-006 ● Emerging
Submit BioCRS Project View methodology docs →
0.5–3 Gt
Annual removal potential
10,000yr
Geological storage life
Emerging
Current deployment scale
High cost
Current economics
TM-006
Teravent Methodology ID
View MRV protocols →

How this pathway works

BioCRS (Biomass Carbon Removal and Storage) encompasses pathways that combine biological carbon uptake with durable physical or geological storage. Plants absorb CO₂ as they grow; BioCRS processes then convert or store the biomass in a way that prevents that carbon from returning to the atmosphere.

The most mature variant - BECCS (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage) - burns or gasifies biomass to produce energy while capturing the CO₂ output for geological injection. Long-lived wood products (structural timber, engineered wood) represent a lower-technology variant that stores biogenic carbon in buildings for decades.

Teravent applies conservative crediting to all BioCRS projects, requiring full lifecycle accounting of feedstock emissions, processing energy, transport, and storage site performance. Geological storage must be verified by site-level monitoring with leak detection systems. Feedstock sustainability requirements are mandatory - no land-use change, no primary forest harvesting.

Project types accepted

The following variants of the Biomass CRS pathway are currently eligible for registration in the Teravent Registry.

BECCS - bioenergy with geological CO₂ capture and injection
Biomass gasification with carbon capture and geological storage
Anaerobic digestion with biogenic CO₂ capture
Long-lived structural timber and engineered wood products
Bio-concrete and bio-composite carbon storage applications
Biomass burial in stable terrestrial or deep sea environments
Wood vault and controlled long-term biomass storage

Measurement, reporting
& verification

Teravent's Science Advisory Board assesses each pathway against four MRV dimensions. These scores reflect the current state of measurement science and are updated as methodology evolves.

Feedstock QuantificationVery High
Storage MonitoringHigh
Permanence ConfidenceVery High
Additionality ClarityHigh
🔬 Science & Measurement Note

Full lifecycle assessment is required for all BioCRS projects. Upstream feedstock emissions, process energy, transport, and compression must all be accounted for. Net removal is the difference between biogenic carbon stored and all emissions in the value chain. Geological storage sites require site characterisation and ongoing monitoring per ISO 27914.

Key registration criteria

Projects must meet all of the following minimum requirements to be considered for registration under the Biomass CRS pathway. Additional requirements may apply depending on project size, geography, and specific methodology version.

Feedstock originates from certified sustainable sources; no primary forest harvesting
Full lifecycle accounting completed per ISO 14064-2 boundary conditions
Geological storage site characterised and permitted by relevant authorities
Continuous storage integrity monitoring with annual reporting
Net removal verified by approved VVB against Teravent TM-006 methodology

Sustainable Development
Goal alignment

All Teravent-registered Biomass CRS projects must complete an SDG impact assessment at registration and at each verification period. 4 SDGs are tracked for this pathway.

SDG 13 Climate ActionSDG 7 Clean EnergySDG 9 Industry InnovationSDG 8 Decent Work

Focus region: Global - where co-benefits for communities and ecosystems are most significant and credit demand most transformational.

🌲 Biomass CRS

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